Enter your measurements to see the gravel volume, weight and optional cost.
Volume including extra
US short tonsmetric tonnes
Total surface area
Volume before extra
Cubic meters
Cubic yards
Weight
Extra allowance
Estimated material cost
Planning estimate only. Confirm density and order quantities with your supplier. Delivery and taxes are not included.
THREE SMALL STEPS
How much gravel do I need?
01
Measure each area
Choose feet and inches or meters and centimeters. Enter a rectangle, a circle or a known surface area, then its depth. Add up to 20 non-overlapping areas for a path, driveway or garden project. Decimals and fractions such as 3 1/2 are accepted.
02
Set density and any extra
Use the loose bulk density quoted by your supplier. The starting density is an example, not a specification for every gravel. Add an optional percentage for extra material; leave it at zero when no allowance is needed.
03
Check quantities and material cost
Read the combined volume and estimated weight in metric and US units. Optionally enter your supplier’s price per metric tonne, US short ton, cubic meter or cubic yard. Download or copy the estimate with its measurements and assumptions.
BEFORE YOU START
Good to know
The gravel calculation
A rectangle’s volume is length × width × depth. A circle’s volume is π × (diameter ÷ 2)² × depth. A known area is multiplied by its depth. Convert all lengths to the same unit first, add the volumes and multiply by 1 + extra percentage ÷ 100. Weight equals this order volume × loose bulk density.
Tonnes and US tons are different
One metric tonne is 1,000 kg. One US short ton is 2,000 lb, or 907.18474 kg. One cubic yard is 27 cubic feet, or 0.764554857984 m³. Choose the exact pricing unit from your quote; a price per ton cannot be applied directly to cubic yards.
An estimate with explicit assumptions
Moisture, grading and compaction affect gravel requirements. The extra percentage is a simple order allowance, not a compaction model or a recommendation for construction depth. Material cost excludes delivery and taxes. Calculations run on your device and are cleared when you reload the page.
QUESTIONS
Frequently asked questions
How do I calculate gravel for several areas?
Measure each non-overlapping section and choose Add another area. Each section can have its own shape and depth. The calculator adds their volumes before applying the extra allowance and density. Do not include an overlapping section twice.
How much gravel covers a 10 m by 4 m area at 5 cm deep?
Convert 5 cm to 0.05 m, then calculate 10 × 4 × 0.05 = 2 m³. At an example density of 1,600 kg/m³, that weighs 3,200 kg. With 10% extra, the order estimate becomes 2.2 m³ and 3.52 metric tonnes. At $50 per metric tonne, the material cost is $176, excluding delivery and taxes.
How many tons are in a cubic yard of gravel?
It depends on the loose bulk density. Multiply 0.764554857984 m³ by the density in kg/m³, then divide by 907.18474 for US short tons or by 1,000 for metric tonnes. At an example density of 1,600 kg/m³, one cubic yard weighs about 1.35 US short tons or 1.22 metric tonnes.
What gravel depth or density should I use?
Use the project depth specified for your application and the loose bulk density for the actual material from your supplier. This calculator does not choose a structural design, prescribe driveway layers or determine a compaction factor. If density changes by 10%, estimated weight and a weight-based material cost also change by 10%.
Does switching between metric and US units change the estimate?
Switching units converts the measurements and density already entered, keeping the same physical volume and weight apart from rounding. The price and its selected pricing unit remain as entered, so you can keep using the unit on your supplier’s quote.
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